• +91 9434200962 / +91 9531699645
ask.reliefdurgapur@gmail.com
| Login
Home / Services / Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy

Types of Physiotherapy treatments we provide.

Physiotherapy, also known as physical therapy, is a healthcare discipline that focuses on the assessment, treatment, and prevention of physical dysfunction, pain, and movement disorders. It uses evidence-based techniques such as exercises, manual therapy, and therapeutic modalities to enhance mobility, strength, and overall physical well-being. Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the recovery from injury, surgery, and chronic conditions, as well as in the prevention of future injuries by addressing the underlying causes of movement impairments.

Physiotherapists are trained healthcare professionals who work with individuals across the lifespan, from infants to the elderly, and treat a wide range of conditions, including musculoskeletal injuries, neurological disorders, cardiovascular issues, respiratory conditions, and more. Their goal is to restore function, reduce pain, and improve the quality of life through personalized care plans tailored to each patient’s specific needs.

Physiotherapy is a holistic approach that not only focuses on treating symptoms but also emphasizes the education and empowerment of patients to take control of their health. Whether recovering from surgery, managing a chronic illness, or preventing injury, physiotherapy offers a comprehensive solution to improving physical health and promoting long-term wellness.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT

Orthopedic Physiotherapy

  • Focus: This type deals with musculoskeletal injuries involving muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, and joints. It is commonly used for treating conditions like fractures, sprains, arthritis, bursitis, and post-surgical recovery.
  • Techniques: Manual therapy (joint mobilizations and manipulations), strength training, stretching, hot/cold therapy, and exercise prescription are often used.
  • Common Patients: Athletes, individuals recovering from surgeries or injuries.

Neurological Physiotherapy

  • Focus: Neurological physiotherapy is used to treat conditions affecting the nervous system. These may include stroke, spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and cerebral palsy.
  • Techniques: Gait training, balance exercises, coordination exercises, muscle re-education, and functional electrical stimulation (FES).
  • Common Patients: Individuals with mobility issues due to neurological impairments.

Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiotherapy

  • Focus: This branch focuses on improving cardiovascular and respiratory health, particularly after conditions such as heart attacks, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and post-cardiac surgery.
  • Techniques: Breathing exercises, endurance training, chest physiotherapy (percussions and vibrations), and patient education for lifestyle modification.
  • Common Patients: Patients recovering from heart or lung surgery, individuals with chronic respiratory conditions.

Geriatric Physiotherapy

  • Focus: Geriatric physiotherapy caters to the unique needs of older adults. It focuses on managing and preventing age-related conditions like osteoporosis, arthritis, balance disorders, and mobility impairments.
  • Techniques: Strength training, balance exercises, fall prevention strategies, and mobility enhancement.
  • Common Patients: Elderly individuals seeking to improve functional independence and quality of life.

Pediatric Physiotherapy

  • Focus: Pediatric physiotherapy addresses the developmental, neurological, and musculoskeletal issues in infants, children, and adolescents. Conditions such as cerebral palsy, developmental delays, muscular dystrophy and torticollis are commonly treated.
  • Techniques: Play therapy, balance and coordination exercises, strength training, and postural correction.
  • Common Patients: Children with developmental or congenital conditions.

Sports Physiotherapy

  • Focus: Sports physiotherapy is centered on preventing and treating injuries related to athletic activities. It includes rehabilitation post-injury and focuses on enhancing performance and preventing future injuries.
  • Techniques: Taping and bracing, injury prevention programs, sport-specific training, and post-injury rehabilitation.
  • Common Patients: Athletes, both amateur and professional, and individuals engaged in regular physical activities.

Women's Health Physiotherapy

  • Focus: This type of physiotherapy specializes in conditions affecting women's health, particularly during pregnancy, post-partum, and menopause. It addresses issues such as pelvic pain, incontinence, and postpartum recovery.
  • Techniques: Pelvic floor exercises, core strengthening, education on posture and ergonomics, and pain management techniques.
  • Common Patients: Pregnant women, new mothers, and women experiencing pelvic floor dysfunction.

Vestibular Rehabilitation Physiotherapy

  • Focus: Vestibular rehabilitation targets disorders affecting balance and dizziness, often due to issues in the inner ear (e.g., vertigo, Meniere’s disease).
  • Techniques: Vestibular retraining exercises, balance training, gaze stabilization exercises, and positional maneuvers.
  • Common Patients: Individuals with dizziness, balance disorders, or those recovering from vestibular system injuries.

Vestibular Rehabilitation Physiotherapy

  • Focus: This branch of physiotherapy helps cancer patients manage symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and mobility issues during and after cancer treatment. It also addresses lymphedema (swelling due to lymphatic system blockages).
  • Techniques: Lymphatic drainage, mobility exercises, fatigue management, and post-surgical rehabilitation.
  • Common Patients: Cancer survivors, individuals undergoing cancer treatment.

Pre-Operative Physiotherapy

  • Focus: Pre-operative physiotherapy (also called "prehabilitation") is aimed at preparing patients for surgery by improving their physical condition, educating them on post-surgical expectations, and preventing complications.
  • Objectives:
    • Strengthening: Enhancing muscle strength, particularly in areas that will be affected by surgery (e.g., strengthening the quadriceps before knee surgery), helps speed up post-surgical recovery.
    • Education: Patients are educated on breathing exercises, post-operative mobility techniques, and the use of assistive devices to prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pneumonia.
    • Conditioning: Cardiovascular exercises and flexibility training help improve overall fitness, which is crucial for better surgical outcomes.
  • Common Surgeries Involved: Orthopedic surgeries (e.g., joint replacements, ACL reconstruction), cardiovascular surgeries, abdominal surgeries.

Post-Operative Physiotherapy

  • Focus: Post-operative physiotherapy aims to aid recovery by restoring function, reducing pain, and preventing complications after surgery. It is tailored to the type of surgery and individual patient needs.
  • Objectives:
    • Pain Management: Techniques like manual therapy, ice/heat application, and gentle mobilizations are used to alleviate post-surgical pain and swelling.
    • Mobility Restoration: Early mobilization is encouraged to prevent stiffness and improve range of motion in the affected areas. Gradual progression in activities helps regain function.
    • Strengthening and Rehabilitation: Strength training exercises target weakened muscles due to surgery or immobilization. Functional rehabilitation ensures that patients can return to their daily activities safely.
    • Scar Tissue Management: Techniques such as massage and stretching help in managing scar tissue to prevent adhesion and promote better healing.
    • Breathing Exercises: Particularly after chest or abdominal surgery, breathing exercises are essential to prevent lung complications, such as pneumonia or atelectasis (collapse of lung tissue).
  • Common Surgeries Involved: Joint replacements, spine surgeries, cardiac surgeries, abdominal surgeries, and trauma-related surgeries.